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Which is more important: dominant eye or dominant hand

Started by 57plymouth, August 29, 2022, 09:51:38 AM

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57plymouth

We learn in Appleseed how to determine which eye is dominant.  In my case, and I'm sure for many others, my left eye is dominant and I'm right handed.

The NPOA and steady hold factors are learned skills.  In theory, the left hand is just as capable as the right hand when it comes to firing. 

Mechanically, there are some parts of the firearm that are optimized for working with your right hand.  On the 10/22 the bolt is optimized to the right.  On an AR, the magazine release but it could perhaps be reached with a left thumb.  There are also add-on kits to make an AR ambi if you want to. 

Would it be best for a left eye dominant shooter to learn the fundamentals with the left side?  I have noticed in my (somewhat futile) practice with irons that I have not been focusing on the front sight like I should.  Would I be better off to start over and move the rifle to my left side and learn to shoot that way?  The fundamentals are the same. This would place my dominant eye on the sights for better focus on that pesky front sight.  I do know that when I've shot AK47 style rifles that I cannot manipulate the safety effectively from my right shoulder so I always fire those left handed. 

Thoughts?

Tennessee Beast

It's a personal choice.  I think dominant eye is probably better (changing your dominant hand).  Then again, what do I know...I have to shoot right handed due to blindness in the left eye.  I can model left handed fine, though (that's why I think it is probably easier).  Plus, now they make left handed ar's and 10-22's. 
In giving us dominion over the animal kingdom, God has signified His will that we subdue the beast within ourselves.
John Lancaster Spalding

They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety.
Benjamin Franklin, 1775

"A free people ought not only to be armed, but disciplined; to which end a uniform and well-digested plan is requisite; and their safety and interest require that they should promote such manufactories as tend to render them independent of others for essential, particularly military, supplies."  George Washington 1790

"[T]o preserve liberty, it is essential that the whole body of the people always possess arms, and be taught alike, especially when young, how to use them…"
- Richard Henry Lee, Declaration Signer

Practice every time you get a chance. - Bill Monroe

JustKim

I agree -- it's a personal choice.  I would recommend trying both and go with what works best for you.  I am left-eye dominant and right-handed.  I attempted to shoot left handed a couple of times and it was just too foreign to me.  I close my left eye when I am shooting.  A lot of people patch their left eye  or tape the left lens of their safety glasses, so they can still shoot with both eyes open.  When I shoot my handgun, I use my left eye and right hand and just adjust my stance to accomodate.  Good Luck!
It's not about perfection -- it's about progress!!

I LOVE this stuff!

"Perhaps you and I have lived with this miracle too long to be properly appreciative. Freedom is a fragile thing and is never more than one generation away from extinction. It is not ours by inheritance; it must be fought for and defended constantly by each generation, for it comes only once to a people. Those who have known freedom and then lost it have never known it again" Ronald Reagan

OldDominionIron

I asked this question this past weekend...the Appleseed Academy video on Eye Dominance talks about covering the dominant eye and shooting with the (opposite) dominant hand. The instructor manual says that "closing one eye for aiming purposes over a long period could induce eye strain" and that placing tape over the dominant eye lens would allow the dominant eye to remain open while aiming.
"(Were) they nourished by your indulgence? They grew by your neglect of them. As soon as you began to care about them, that care was exercised in sending persons to rule over them, in one department and another…Sent to spy out their liberty, to misrepresent their actions and to prey upon them; men whose behaviour on many occasions has caused the blood of these sons of liberty to recoil within them."
      -Isaac Barre

Eagle Keeper

Quote from: OldDominionIron on August 30, 2022, 11:51:10 AM
I asked this question this past weekend...the Appleseed Academy video on Eye Dominance talks about covering the dominant eye and shooting with the (opposite) dominant hand. The instructor manual says that "closing one eye for aiming purposes over a long period could induce eye strain" and that placing tape over the dominant eye lens would allow the dominant eye to remain open while aiming.

Rifles (and the rest of the world) are built right handed so if you can shoot right hand ,right eye it would be preferable.
I have come here to chew gum and teach riflemen the art of shooting one hole groups and I'm all out of bubblegum.
   Z-man
If the arrow is set up correctly , the Indian can focus on learning his craft.
 Z-17
Do you ever change to a new rifle thinking it will make you better?

GTEngineer

I put a piece of tape over the eye I don't want to be using and force my brain to use the only available eye to determine position of my sights/target, etc.  This way I can keep both eyes open which I find much more comfortable and natural.  Over time I am finding that when I demonstrate eye dominance, I am slowly switching to what used to be my non-dominate eye.  This is perfect for me as I want to train my brain to match my dominate eye to the hand I use the most, the process is slow but it is working.  You may want to do that as well, in the beginning its a bit strange trying to look at things with only 1 eye, but over time it gets easier and easier as you adapt to it.
"Whatsoever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might;..."
Ecclesiastes 9:10

1st Appleseed: Nov 16/17, 2013. Gurley, AL
2nd Appleseed IIT0: April 19, 2014.  Rising Fawn, GA

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NRA Rifle Instructor

Mrs. Smith

#6
an important note regarding taping the dominant eye:  it's best to use translucent tape rather than, for instance, painter's tape or masking tape.

As a species with forward-facing eyes, we have binocular vision. Your eyes work together. If you block light in one eye, that pupil expands in an attempt draw more light in.  The pupil of your other eye will also expand, to a somewhat lesser degree. If you use translucent tape, you've blocked the vision, but allowed equal light to enter both eyes, ensuring that your pupils dilate evenly.  This is important for clear vision.

Scotch makes "wall-safe tape," the adhesive of which is essentially the same stuff they use on post-its, so it comes off cleanly and easily.  I keep a roll in my range bag at all times.

As for which is more important, at some point your equipment has a say. If you're right-handed but left eye dominant, it's a heck of a lot easier to find right-handed rifles, and train your eyes, than it is to find left handed rifles to train your hands. 
"See, the way it works is, the train moves, not the station." — Ernie Capadino

"You can have peace, or you can have freedom. Don't ever count on having both at once." — Robert A. Heinlein

"A generation which ignores history has no past, and no future." — Lazarus Long

"What we do now echoes in eternity." — Marcus Aurelius

Fortitudo et Honor

Google

Quote from: Mrs. Smith on August 30, 2022, 05:21:10 PM
As a species with forward-facing eyes, we have binocular vision. Your eyes work together. If you block light in one eye, that pupil expands in an attempt draw more light in.  The pupil of your other eye will also expand, to a somewhat lesser degree. If you use opaque tape, you've blocked the vision, but allowed equal light to enter both eyes, ensuring that your pupils dilate evenly.  This is important for clear vision.

Scotch makes "wall-safe tape," the adhesive of which is essentially the same stuff they use on post-its, so it comes off cleanly and easily.  I keep a roll in my range bag at all times.


Thanks, Mrs. Smith for teaching me something today.  It's always a good day when I learn something new.

As for "wall-safe tape", I'll have to get some.  I've been  using regular Magic Tape, which works ok, too.

300berg

I had not considered the dialation effect of different tapes.  Thanks for teaching me something new.

Quote from: Mrs. Smith on August 30, 2022, 05:21:10 PM
If you use opaque tape, you've blocked the vision, but allowed equal light to enter both eyes, ensuring that your pupils dilate evenly.

Do you mean translucent?

clear = image seen, light passing
translucent = image blocked, light passing
opaque = image blocked, light blocked.



Mrs. Smith

#9
Quote from: 300berg on August 30, 2022, 05:31:48 PM
I had not considered the dialation effect of different tapes.  Thanks for teaching me something new.

Quote from: Mrs. Smith on August 30, 2022, 05:21:10 PM
If you use opaque tape, you've blocked the vision, but allowed equal light to enter both eyes, ensuring that your pupils dilate evenly.

Do you mean translucent?

clear = image seen, light passing
translucent = image blocked, light passing
opaque = image blocked, light blocked.

dangit, I was gonna fix it before anybody else noticed I got my terminology scrambled.  Now It's too late  :slap:

You're too quick for me, Berg!
"See, the way it works is, the train moves, not the station." — Ernie Capadino

"You can have peace, or you can have freedom. Don't ever count on having both at once." — Robert A. Heinlein

"A generation which ignores history has no past, and no future." — Lazarus Long

"What we do now echoes in eternity." — Marcus Aurelius

Fortitudo et Honor

57plymouth

I'm not thinking about a lefty rifle, I was just thinking about shooting a regular rifle lefty. 


EZ3

I'm also left-eye/right-hand dominant.  The hardest part of learning to shoot left-handed (with right-handed rifles) was reprogramming my brain.  I went to an RBC several years ago specifically to learn to shoot well lefty, and it literally took all week.  The hardest part?  After sending so many thousands of rounds downrange right-handed I had achieved unconscious mastery in manipulating the rifle, particularly reloads.  So, every time I needed to reload, Surprise!, that hand is wrapped up in a sling!  Very annoying and distracting.

While I find an M1 Garand difficult to load left-handed, FALs, ARs and 10/22s are no problem.  On an AR, I like having the bolt release where I can operate it with my trigger finger!  Since I usually only use 10-round mags at an Appleseed, releasing and inserting the mag is no problem left-handed.  On a 10/22 the release is already "ambi", just insert the mag and swipe back with the left hand from below, catching the bolt handle with the end joint of your middle or ring finger.  BTW, if you try that on an M1 Carbine, one out of three times you'll pull the op rod out of it's channel.  Just sayin'.   ;) 
"You can't teach Liberty by practicing tyranny." -  Mr. Happy

JustKim

Heck, when I tried shooting lefty, I had a difficult time even getting into the sling and in positition.  However, I have only tried once or twice, but will not be trying that again.   %).  I am so used to shutting my left eye, that even when I have it taped, I still close it -- just habit.  %) %)
It's not about perfection -- it's about progress!!

I LOVE this stuff!

"Perhaps you and I have lived with this miracle too long to be properly appreciative. Freedom is a fragile thing and is never more than one generation away from extinction. It is not ours by inheritance; it must be fought for and defended constantly by each generation, for it comes only once to a people. Those who have known freedom and then lost it have never known it again" Ronald Reagan

Charles McKinley

If you insist on iron sights eye is more important.  3 of my 4 kids are cross dominant a plus for 2 a negative for one.  This forced me to learn to shoot and model from both sides.
Last evening, it occurred to me that when a defender of Liberty is called home, their load lands upon the shoulders of the defenders left behind. Just as the Founders did their duty for Liberty, every subsequent generation must continue their work lest Liberty perish. As there is no way for the remaining adults to take on the work of those that die, we must pass the ideals and duties on to the children. -PHenery

LadyRimfire

So glad I found this thread! I lirerally just learned yesterday I have been shooting with my non-dominant eye for years now. Now that I have learned I'm really left eye dominant I have been lost on what to do as all my muscle memory is trained to being right hand dominant.

I shot bench 3 rounds same whole switching to my dominant left eye and way easier to get a sight picture. Trying to shoot Appleseed course of fire left handed is so frustrating! I keep trying to sling in right handed, set my nest up for rigbt hand, hold the trigger right handed. Ughhhh! Plus we have an event this weekend.

I'm just going to run it left handed and get in as much practice as I can before hand. Besides advice already mentioned, anybother suggestions are much appreciated.


~Nikki
"Arms discourage and keep the invader and plunderer in awe, and preserve order in the world as well as property... Horrid mischief would ensue were the law-abiding deprived of the use of them."
~Thomas Paine

"Those people who are not governed by GOD will be ruled by tyrants."
~William Penn

"Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other."
~John Adams

Geek

I have worked with kids in 4-H for years.  Cross-dominance is more common than folks realize.  My advice is to embrace the fact and share your experience with your participants.  Having a new shooter switch is a lot easier than one that has figured out ways around it.  Shooting with both eyes open is nearly impossible if your dominant eye's shoulder is not on the stock.

geek
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Our cause is just . . . our country will be grateful - George Rogers Clark

"This country has been made by the Timothy Murphys, the men in the ranks. Conditions here called for qualities of heart and hand that Tim Murphy had in abundance. Our histories should tell us more about the men in the ranks, for it was to them, more than to the generals that we were indebted for our military victories." -  Franklin Delano Roosevelt, as New York Governor, 1929, at the dedication of the memorial to Murphy

UpACreek

Mutants unite!  I've only been cross eye dominant for a couple years.  I don't know how or why I switched and I'd really like to switch back.  Seeing lefties struggle with their bolts is enough for me not to attempt using my left hand on a regular basis.  I'm way too cheap to get a lefty rifle.  I use the taped up glasses rather than closing my dominant eye to avoid a huge headache that comes with eye strain.  In a pinch (read too lazy to get the right glasses), I can close my eye, but I absolutely shoot worse.  I've had success with a red dot on a pistol with my dominant eye. I can't master iron sights to save my life without tape or closing my dominant eye.  I'm hoping more practice will help.

If I were a left handed/right eyed person, I think I'd shoot as a righty all day.

The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.

Smallbore

#17
I didn't learn that I was cross dominant until after I got Lasik.

I am left handed. When I went to basic training, I started BRM shooting left handed.
M-16 A1's are miserable creatures when you shoot left handed, so I switched to right handed, and stayed with it for the rest of my life.
In my case, it didn't matter.

My wife, also cross dominant, absolutely cannot shoot rifles right handed.
She tried. She decided to shoot rifles with the non-dominant eye.
In her case, precision in body position and movement is more important than the eye dominance.
First Appleseed 9/17/2022
Rifleman - 10/6/2024 - Ruger Mini 14
Cleared the Red Coats same weekend.
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scuzzy

I'm pretty much left eye dominant and shoot left handed with my rifle. And to make it weirder I shoot a pistol right handed. I was right handed at one point but when I was working at a machine shop many years ago they put me on a defective 'press brake' and chopped of my right index finger. They were able to put it back on but I couldn't use my right hand for a long long time. So kinda can use either/or now.

Funny bit of trivia - although lefties make up about 10% of the population I've been at lots of events where 20-30% of the students were lefties. What does that mean? Dunno. However some shrinks say lefties make up a higher percentage of people with schizo conditions. lol.

I can shoot either left or right handed with a rifle although I prefer left handed. I started forcing myself to shoot right handed with the rifle since some run n' guns I attended had a COF that required you to shoot both left and right. Thanks Dan. As I said - I forced myself.

I also forced myself to start shooting with both eyes open about 2 or 3 years ago. It was really tough. But under certain light conditions I have to close one eye. Usually in low light conditions or when lots of glare and it's very bright.

So you can force yourself to function in various ways you never thought possible. It takes time, effort, & practice. To me there is no ideal way - just do what works. And with practice you can make all sorts of variations work. Even if you thought it wouldn't work.

Shoot - I need to shoot right handed the next few weeks when doing practice AQTs.

BTW: Forcing yourself to shoot using the side you aren't used to will give you more appreciation for new students that are struggling.
"There is no difference between Communism and Socialism, except in the same ultimate end: Communism proposes to enslave men by force, Socialism by the vote. It is merely the difference between murder and suicide." Ayn Rand

medved

Late additition.

I too am left eye/right hand. I have been working this issue for a long time. I doubt my current solution will be my last. But end point: I don't want to be the purchaser of a left handed rifle. It is not a safe practice to shoot with a closed eye. You can't see what your neighbors are doing.

My current conclusion: I want to handle ANY rifle as designed. Most are right handed. Therefore, I add the 3M wall tape (translucent) to my left eyepiece and shoot right handed. Keeping both eyes open allows you to completely relax your facial muscles and sort of melt into the rifle stock. The translucent tape allows you to perceive peripheral events and allows alternate eye dominance.

When I'm confronted by a wall of zombies and all I got is your left handed Tikka, I'll be happy to have it.

LadyRimfire

Attended an Appleseed event this past weekend and shot left handed with a right handed rifle. First time shooting left handed for an event and it was a bit tricky.

As the weekend end progressed it became a bit easier. My best score was a 166. Not to shabby for the first time shooting left handed for the first time.

Attending another event in August. I'm going to tweek some things on my rifle to make it more left hand friendly. I'm also going to try the translucent tape and shoot right handed and see what difference that makes.

Thanks for the input everyone!
~Nikki
"Arms discourage and keep the invader and plunderer in awe, and preserve order in the world as well as property... Horrid mischief would ensue were the law-abiding deprived of the use of them."
~Thomas Paine

"Those people who are not governed by GOD will be ruled by tyrants."
~William Penn

"Our Constitution was made only for a moral and religious people. It is wholly inadequate to the government of any other."
~John Adams